Medical Terminology for Health Professions 7th Edition by Ann Ehrlich -Test Bank
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Sample
Test
Chapter 3: The Skeletal System
MATCHING
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
cartilage |
|
b. |
crooked, bent, or stiff |
|
c. |
joint |
|
d. |
rib |
|
e. |
skull |
1. ankyl/o
2. arthr/o
3. chondr/o
4. cost/o
5. crani/o
1. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
2. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
3. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
4. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
5. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
bent backward |
|
b. |
hump |
|
c. |
setting free, loosening |
|
d. |
spinal cord, bone marrow |
|
e. |
to bind, tie together |
6. -desis
7. kyph/o
8. lord/o
9. -lysis
10. myel/o
6. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
7. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
8. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
9. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
10. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
bone |
|
b. |
curved |
|
c. |
noun ending |
|
d. |
synovial membrane |
|
e. |
vertebra, vertebrae |
11. oste/o
12. scoli/o
13. spondyl/o
14. synovi/o, synov/o
15. -um
11. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
12. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
13. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
14. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
15. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct term.
|
a. |
abnormal forward curvature
of the lumbar spine |
|
b. |
abnormal outward curvature
of the thoracic spine |
|
c. |
abnormal lateral curvature
of the spine |
|
d. |
pain in the lumbar region
of the spine |
|
e. |
partial displacement of a
bone from its joint |
16. kyphosis
17. lordosis
18. lumbago
19. scoliosis
20. subluxation
16. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
17. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
18. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
19. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
20. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct term.
|
a. |
bone that forms the upper
portion of the sternum |
|
b. |
bones that form the palms
of the hand |
|
c. |
bones that form part of the
foot |
|
d. |
hip socket |
|
e. |
rounded, bony protuberance
on the ankle |
21. acetabulum
22. malleolus
23. manubrium
24. metacarpals
25. metatarsals
21. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
22. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
23. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
24. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
25. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the appropriate type of fracture.
|
a. |
bone breaks due to weakness
caused by a disease process |
|
b. |
broken bone and an open
wound |
|
c. |
broken bone that is pressed
together on itself |
|
d. |
broken bone that is
splintered or crushed |
|
e. |
surgical fracture of a bone
to correct a deformity |
26. comminuted
fracture
27. compression
fracture
28. open
fracture
29. osteoclasis
30. pathologic
fracture
26. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
27. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
28. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
29. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
30. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the appropriate bone condition.
|
a. |
abnormal softening of bones |
|
b. |
inflammation of the bone |
|
c. |
marked loss of bone density |
|
d. |
surgical fusion to stiffen
a joint |
|
e. |
surgical loosening of a stiff
joint |
31. arthrodesis
32. arthrolysis
33. osteitis
34. osteomalacia
35. osteoporosis
31. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
32. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
33. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
34. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
35. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
COMPLETION
1. A/An
____________________ is commonly known as a bunion.
ANS: hallux valgus
PTS: 1
2. Dual
x-ray ____________________ is a low-exposure radiographic measurement of the
spine and hips to measure bone density.
ANS: absorptiometry
PTS: 1
3. A/An
____________________ is an appliance such as a leg brace that is specially
designed to control, correct, or compensate for an impaired limb.
ANS: orthotic
PTS: 1
4. The ____________________
are the bony structure units of the spinal column.
ANS: vertebrae
PTS: 1
5. The
term ____________________ means pertaining to the formation of blood cells.
ANS: hemopoietic
PTS: 1
6. The
condition known as ____________________ is a degenerative disorder that can
cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function.
ANS: spondylosis
PTS: 1
7. Malformation
of the skull due to the premature closure of the cranial sutures is known as ____________________.
ANS: craniostenosis
PTS: 1
8. A/An
____________________ surgeon is also known as an orthopedist.
ANS: orthopedic
PTS: 1
9. The
term ____________________ means originating within another.
ANS: allogenic
PTS: 1
10. The
condition of blood within a joint is known as ____________________.
ANS: hemarthrosis
PTS: 1
11. The
term ____________________ describes the surgical suturing or wiring together of
bones.
ANS: osteorrhaphy
PTS: 1
12. The
visual examination of the internal structure of a joint is known as
____________________.
ANS: arthroscopy
PTS: 1
13. A/An
____________________ is a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the
foot.
ANS: podiatrist
PTS: 1
14. The
form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints
between the vertebrae is known as ____________________.
ANS: ankylosing spondylitis
PTS: 1
15. A/An
____________________ is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a
joint.
ANS: synovectomy
PTS: 1
16. A/An
____________________ hip fracture is caused by weakening of the bones due to
osteoporosis.
ANS: osteoporotic
PTS: 1
17. ____________________
is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together.
ANS: Crepitation
PTS: 1
18. A
fracture treatment in which pins or a plate are placed directly into the bone
to hold the broken pieces in place is known as ____________________.
ANS: internal fixation
PTS: 1
19. Spina
____________________ is a congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy
when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to
protect it.
ANS: bifida
PTS: 1
20. Juvenile
____________________ arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects children
with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever,
slowed growth, and fatigue.
ANS: rheumatoid
PTS: 1
21. The
term ____________________ means originating within an individual.
ANS: autologous
PTS: 1
22. The
death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is known as
____________________.
ANS: osteonecrosis
PTS: 1
23. A/An
____________________ is a slow-growing benign tumor derived from cartilage
cells.
ANS: chondroma
PTS: 1
24. ____________________
is the form of arthritis most commonly associated with aging.
ANS: Osteoarthritis
PTS: 1
25. The
medical term ____________________ describes the abnormal softening of
cartilage.
ANS: chondromalacia
PTS: 1
26. A/An ____________________
is the surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra.
ANS: laminectomy
PTS: 1
27. The
condition known as ____________________ is an inflammation of the bone marrow
and adjacent bone.
ANS: osteomyelitis
PTS: 1
28. ____________________
is a deficiency disease in children characterized by defective bone growth.
ANS: Rickets
PTS: 1
29. An
artificial leg is a type of ____________________.
ANS: prosthesis
PTS: 1
30. An
inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum is known as
____________________.
ANS: costochondritis
PTS: 1
31. ____________________
is the condition of thinner-than-average bone density.
ANS: Osteopenia
PTS: 1
32. Fibrous
____________________ is a bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal
bone structure and replaces it with scarlike tissue.
ANS: dysplasia
PTS: 1
33. ____________________
is the forward slipping movement of a lower lumbar vertebra’s body on the
vertebra or sacrum below it.
ANS: Spondylolisthesis
PTS: 1
34. A/An
____________________ is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage.
ANS: osteochondroma
PTS: 1
35. An
inflammation of the periosteum is known as ____________________.
ANS: periostitis
PTS: 1
36. ____________________
is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other
body systems are attacked.
ANS: Rheumatoid arthritis
PTS: 1
37. A/An
____________________ fracture is a break in which the bone has been twisted apart.
ANS: spiral
PTS: 1
38. A
percutaneous ____________________ is a minimally invasive procedure that is
performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures of the spine.
ANS: vertebroplasty
PTS: 1
39. ____________________
disease is a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive
breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation.
ANS: Paget’s
PTS: 1
40. A/An
____________________ is a type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells
found in the red bone marrow.
ANS: myeloma
PTS: 1
Chapter 4: The Muscular System
MATCHING
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
bad |
|
b. |
fascia |
|
c. |
fibrous connective tissue |
|
d. |
hernia |
|
e. |
two |
1. bi–
2. -cele
3. dys-
4. fasci/o–
5. fibr/o-
1. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
2. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
3. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
4. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
5. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
abnormal condition |
|
b. |
movement |
|
c. |
muscle |
|
d. |
paralysis |
|
e. |
pertaining to |
6. -ia
7. -ic
8. kinesi/o
9. my/o
10. -plegia
6. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
7. ANS:
E
PTS: 1
8. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
9. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
10. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
Match each definition with the correct word part.
|
a. |
coordination |
|
b. |
rupture |
|
c. |
tendon |
|
d. |
three |
|
e. |
tone, tension, stretching |
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