Medical Language Immerse Yourself 4th Edition By Susan M. – Test Bank

 

 

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Sample Test

Medical Language, 4e (Turley)

Chapter 3   Gastroenterology — Gastrointestinal System

 

3.1   Multiple-Choice Questions

 

1) Which word is MISSPELLED?

1.    A) ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen)

2.    B) ilius (absence of peristalsis)

3.    C) cirrhosis (chronic irreversible degeneration of the liver)

4.    D) hemorrhoids (protruding anal or rectal veins)

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This is the correct spelling.

1.    B) Correct! The correct spelling is ileus.

2.    C) This is the correct spelling.

3.    D) This is the correct spelling.

Page Ref: 106

Learning Outcome:  3.7

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Spelling

 

2) Swallowing food is known by the medical name of ________.

1.    A) mastication

2.    B) deglutition

3.    C) ingestion

4.    D) defecation

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Mastication means “chewing.”

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Ingestion is not a medical word.

3.    D) Defecation is elimination of wastes.

Page Ref: 90

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

3) Bile flows through the common hepatic duct and into the ________.

1.    A) hepatic duct

2.    B) parotid duct

3.    C) alimentary duct

4.    D) common bile duct

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The hepatic ducts are only within the liver.

1.    B) Parotid only refers to the salivary gland.

2.    C) Alimentary refers to the entire digestive system.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 90

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

4) The medical word emesis means ________.

1.    A) “loose stools”

2.    B) “difficulty swallowing”

3.    C) “vomiting”

4.    D) “excessive gas”

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Diarrhea is loose stools.

1.    B) Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Flatus is gas.

Page Ref: 105

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

5) A weakness in the wall of the colon where the mucosa forms a pouch or tube.

1.    A) diverticulum

2.    B) diverticulae

3.    C) diverticulis

4.    D) diverticulus

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) This is the plural form, not the singular.

2.    C) This is not the correct spelling.

3.    D) This is not the correct spelling.

Page Ref: 108

Learning Outcome:  3.7

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Spelling

 

 

6) When a physician palpates the abdomen and documents, “No hepatomegaly,” this means that there is no ________.

1.    A) tenderness occurring over the area of the appendix

2.    B) mass felt in the intestines

3.    C) inguinal hernia present

4.    D) liver enlargement

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Hepatomegaly is not related to the appendix.

1.    B) Hepatomegaly is not related to the intestines.

2.    C) Hepatomegaly is not related to an inguinal hernia.

3.    D) Correct! Hepat/o– means “liver” and –megaly means “enlargement.”

Page Ref: 115

Learning Outcome:  2.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

7) The procedure abbreviated as EGD would include viewing which of the following?

1.    A) stomach.

2.    B) large intestine

3.    C) cecum.

4.    D) liver

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) views the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

1.    B) The large intestine is not viewed on an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

2.    C) The cecum is not viewed on an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

3.    D) The liver is not viewed on an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

Page Ref: 129

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Abbreviations

 

8) Which word describes a characteristic of a hepatoma?

1.    A) inflammation

2.    B) tumor

3.    C) disease

4.    D) swelling

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) The suffix -oma means “mass; tumor.”

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) The suffix -oma means “mass; tumor.”

3.    D) The suffix -oma means “mass; tumor.”

Page Ref: 116

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

9) An inguinal hernia would appear in the area of the ________.

1.    A) stomach

2.    B) navel

3.    C) ribs

4.    D) groin

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) An inguinal hernia is not in the stomach.

1.    B) An inguinal hernia is not at the navel.

2.    C) An inguinal hernia is not at the ribs.

3.    D) Correct! Inguin/o– means “groin.”

Page Ref: 112

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

10) Which is an appropriate drug to treat the disease abbreviated as GERD?

1.    A) a proton pump inhibitor drug, such as Nexium

2.    B) a laxative drug, such as Colace

3.    C) an antidiarrheal drug, such as Imodium

4.    D) an antiemetic drug, such as Dramamine

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! Nexium is used to treat patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

1.    B) A laxative drug is used to treat constipation.

2.    C) An antidiarrheal drug is used to treat diarrhea.

3.    D) An antiemetic drug is used to treat nausea and vomiting.

Page Ref: 128

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Pharmacology

 

11) Which is the abbreviation for a type of feeding tube?

1.    A) PUD

2.    B) PEG

3.    C) CBD

4.    D) LES

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This stands for “peptic ulcer disease,” not a feeding tube.

1.    B) Correct! Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a feeding tube in the stomach.

2.    C) This stands for “common bile duct,” not a feeding tube.

3.    D) This stands for “lower esophageal sphincter,” not a feeding tube.

Page Ref: 126

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Abbreviations

 

 

12) Which of the following is a small, fleshy, benign or precancerous growth in the mucosa of the colon?

1.    A) cirrhosis

2.    B) diverticulosis

3.    C) polyps

4.    D) hemorrhoids

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Cirrhosis is in the liver, not the colon.

1.    B) Diverticulosis is not a precancerous condition.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Hemorrhoids are not a precancerous condition.

Page Ref: 110

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Diseases

13) When a patient has a hernia that contains intestines that can no longer be pushed back into the abdomen, this is known as a/an ________ hernia.

1.    A) incisional

2.    B) incarcerated

3.    C) sliding

4.    D) reducible

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This does not describe an incisional hernia.

1.    B) Correct! This is also called an irreducible hernia.

2.    C) With a sliding hernia, the intestines can be pushed back.

3.    D) With a reducible hernia, the intestines can be pushed back.

Page Ref: 112

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

14) During surgery the patient was found to have choledocholithiasis. The operative report would describe which anatomical structure?

1.    A) lower esophageal sphincter

2.    B) mesentery

3.    C) cecum

4.    D) common bile duct

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This lower esophageal sphincter was not involved with this surgery.

1.    B) The mesentery was not involved with this surgery.

2.    C) The cecum was not involved with this surgery.

3.    D) Correct! Choledocholithiasis is the disease of stones in the common bile duct.

Page Ref: 117

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Analysis

Question Type:  Diseases

 

15) Swollen, protruding veins in the esophagus are known as ________.

1.    A) fecaliths

2.    B) varices

3.    C) hemorrhoids

4.    D) volvulus

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) A fecalith is not a vein.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) A hemorrhoid is a swollen vein in the rectum.

3.    D) A volvulus is not a vein.

Page Ref: 104

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

16) Which of these is a combining form that means “rectum”?

1.    A) sigmoid/o-

2.    B) gastr/o-

3.    C) proct/o-

4.    D) choledoch/o-

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Sigmoid/o– means “sigmoid colon.”

1.    B) Gastr/o- means “stomach.”

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Choledoch/o– means “common bile duct.”

Page Ref: 95

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Word Building

 

17) Procedure to remove a section of diseased intestine and rejoin the intestine.

1.    A) colostomy

2.    B) endoscopy

3.    C) anastomosis

4.    D) laparotomy

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) In a colostomy, the cut ends are brought out to the surface, not rejoined.

1.    B) An endoscopy does not involve rejoining part of the intestine.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Laparotomy involves the abdomen, but does not involve the intestine.

Page Ref: 123

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

 

18) The walls of the large intestine contain ________ (puckered pouches).

1.    A) sphincters

2.    B) rugae

3.    C) fundus

4.    D) haustra

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) These are not sphincters.

1.    B) The rugae are located in the stomach.

2.    C) The fundus is located in the stomach.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 89

Learning Outcome:  1.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

19) Telescoping of one segment of the intestine inside the lumen of the next segment is a/an ________.

1.    A) hernia

2.    B) diverticulum

3.    C) intussusception

4.    D) ileus

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) It is not a hernia.

1.    B) It is not a diverticulum.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) It is not an ileus.

Page Ref: 107

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

20) Having blood in the stool is ________.

1.    A) flatus

2.    B) eructation

3.    C) hematochezia

4.    D) hematemesis

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Flatus is gas, not blood.

1.    B) Eructation is belching gas.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Hematemesis is vomiting blood.

Page Ref: 111

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

21) The abbreviation ERCP refers to an endoscopic retrograde procedure that involves the two structures of the ________.

1.    A) esophagus and stomach

2.    B) bile duct and pancreatic duct

3.    C) liver and stomach

4.    D) small and large intestines

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This is not the meaning of ERCP.

1.    B) Correct! ERCP means “endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.”

2.    C) This is not the meaning of ERCP.

3.    D) This is not the meaning of ERCP.

Page Ref: 121

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Abbreviations

22) The medical word that means “process of chewing.”

1.    A) mastication

2.    B) eructation

3.    C) deglutition

4.    D) defecation

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Eructation is belching.

2.    C) Deglutition is swallowing.

3.    D) Defecation is having a bowel movement.

Page Ref: 94

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

23) Hepatosplenomegaly refers to ________.

1.    A) enlargement of the gallbladder

2.    B) enlargement of the liver and spleen

3.    C) softening of the liver and spleen

4.    D) hardening of the kidney and spleen

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Hepat/o- does not mean “gallbladder.”

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) The suffix –megaly does not mean “softening.”

3.    D) Hepat/o– does not mean “kidney.”

Page Ref: 115

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Word Building

 

 

24) Drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting and motion sickness are ________.

1.    A) antiemetic drugs

2.    B) laxative drugs

3.    C) antacid drugs

4.    D) antidiarrheal drugs

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Laxative drugs do not treat this.

2.    C) Antacid drugs do not treat this.

3.    D) Antidiarrheal drugs do not treat this.

Page Ref: 128

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Pharmacology

25) A surgical procedure to remove all or part of the stomach because of a cancerous or benign tumor is a/an ________.

1.    A) gastrostomy

2.    B) gastrectomy

3.    C) gastrotomy

4.    D) enterectomy

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This is a permanent opening into the stomach, not removal.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) The suffix –tomy does not mean “removal.”

3.    D) This is not a medical word.

Page Ref: 127

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

26) Inflammation of the oral mucosa of the mouth is ________.

1.    A) cholangitis

2.    B) mouthitis

3.    C) stomatitis

4.    D) pyloritis

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This is inflammation of the bile ducts.

1.    B) This is not a medical word.

2.    C) Correct! Stomat/o- means “mouth.”

3.    D) This is not a medical word.

Page Ref: 104

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

27) Which test passes a needle through the skin of the abdominal wall and injects contrast dye into the liver?

1.    A) IVC

2.    B) ERCP

3.    C) CT

4.    D) PTC

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Intravenous cholangiography (IVC) injects dye intravenously.

1.    B) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) does not involve the liver.

2.    C) Computerized tomography does not inject contrast dye.

3.    D) Correct! “Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC). Percutaneous means “pertaining to through the skin.” Transhepatic means “pertaining to through the liver.”

Page Ref: 121

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

28) Which type of hepatitis is also known as serum hepatitis?

1.    A) hepatitis A

2.    B) hepatitis B

3.    C) hepatitis C

4.    D) hepatitis D

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Hepatitis A is not serum hepatitis.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Hepatitis C has no other name.

3.    D) Hepatitis D has no other name.

Page Ref: 115

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

29) Chronic, progressive inflammation and finally irreversible degeneration of liver tissue, characterized by nodules and scarring, is ________.

1.    A) jaundice

2.    B) hepatoma

3.    C) cirrhosis

4.    D) hepatitis

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Jaundice is a yellow skin color.

1.    B) Hepatoma is a tumor, but not nodules and scarring.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, but not nodules and scarring.

Page Ref: 114

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

30) Swollen, protruding veins in the rectum or around the anus, also known as piles, are ________.

1.    A) hemorrhoids

2.    B) rectocele

3.    C) fecalith

4.    D) melena

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) A rectocele does not involve the veins.

2.    C) A fecalith is hard stool.

3.    D) Melena is stool that contains old, black blood.

Page Ref: 110

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

31) The inability to voluntarily control bowel movements.

1.    A) diarrhea

2.    B) constipation

3.    C) incontinence

4.    D) steatorrhea

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Diarrhea is not because of paralysis or dementia.

1.    B) Constipation is not because of paralysis or dementia.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Steatorrhea is not because of paralysis or dementia.

Page Ref: 111

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

32) Which type of colon polyp has a thin stalk that supports a ball-shaped, irregular top?

1.    A) pedunculated

2.    B) strangulated

3.    C) incarcerated

4.    D) sessile

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Strangulated describes a hernia, not a polyp.

2.    C) Incarcerated describes a hernia, not a polyp.

3.    D) A sessile polyp has a broad, rounded base.

Page Ref: 110

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

33) Which infection of the large intestine is caused by an unusual strain of the bacterium E. coli?

1.    A) lactose intolerance

2.    B) adenocarcinoma

3.    C) dysentery

4.    D) polyps

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Lactose intolerance is not from a bacterial infection.

1.    B) Adenocarcinoma is not a bacterial infection.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Polyps are not a bacterial infection.

Page Ref: 108

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

34) The abbreviation PUD stands for ________.

1.    A) pelvic ulcer disease

2.    B) peritoneal ulcerative disease

3.    C) purulent ulcerative disease

4.    D) peptic ulcer disease

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The P does not stand for “pelvic.”

1.    B) This is not the meaning of PUD.

2.    C) This is not the meaning of PUD.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 106

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Abbreviations

 

35) The vomiting of blood is ________.

1.    A) regurgitation

2.    B) hematemesis

3.    C) meconium

4.    D) reflux

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This is vomiting, but it does not contain blood.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Meconium is a bowel movement.

3.    D) Reflux does not involve vomiting.

Page Ref: 105

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

36) Fleshy hanging part of the soft palate.

1.    A) appendix

2.    B) pharynx

3.    C) omentum

4.    D) uvula

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The appendix is not in the oral cavity.

1.    B) The pharynx is the throat.

2.    C) The omentum is in the abdominal cavity.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 94

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

37) The gastrointestinal system begins with which structure?

1.    A) esophagus

2.    B) mouth

3.    C) colon

4.    D) large intestine

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) The GI system does not begin with the esophagus.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) The GI system does not begin with the colon.

3.    D) The GI system does not begin with the large intestine.

Page Ref: 86

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

38) All of the following are parts of the stomach EXCEPT ________.

1.    A) uvula

2.    B) cardia

3.    C) fundus

4.    D) pylorus

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! The uvula is in the posterior oral cavity.

1.    B) The cardia is in the stomach.

2.    C) The fundus is in the stomach.

3.    D) The pylorus is in the stomach.

Page Ref: 95

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

39) Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of digestion?

1.    A) liver

2.    B) gallbladder

3.    C) pancreas

4.    D) stomach

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The liver is an accessory organ of digestion.

1.    B) The gallbladder is an accessory organ of digestion.

2.    C) The pancreas is an accessory organ of digestion.

3.    D) Correct! The stomach is a primary organ of digestion.

Page Ref: 90

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

40) Which substance in the stomach kills microorganisms on food that a person eats?

1.    A) hydrochloric acid

2.    B) pepsin

3.    C) gastrin

4.    D) hepatocytes

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Pepsin does not kill microorganisms.

2.    C) Gastrin does not kill microorganisms.

3.    D) Hepatocytes are not in the stomach.

Page Ref: 97

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

41) When bile breaks apart large globules of fat, this process is ________.

1.    A) cholecystokinin

2.    B) absorption

3.    C) emulsification

4.    D) elimination

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Cholecystokinin is a substance, not a process.

1.    B) Absorption does not involve breaking apart fat.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Elimination does not involve breaking apart fat.

Page Ref: 97

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

42) Which enzyme breaks down the sugar in milk?

1.    A) amylase

2.    B) lipase

3.    C) flatus

4.    D) lactase

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Amylase does not do this.

1.    B) Lipase does not do this.

2.    C) Flatus is not an enzyme.

3.    D) Correct! The combining form lact/o– means “milk.”

Page Ref: 97

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

43) If a patient experiences difficult or painful eating or swallowing, the patient has ________.

1.    A) anorexia

2.    B) dyspepsia

3.    C) dysphagia

4.    D) gastritis

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) A patient with anorexia does not have painful eating and swallowing.

1.    B) A patient with dyspepsia has pain in the stomach, not when eating and swallowing.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) A patient with gastritits has pain in the stomach, not when eating and swallowing.

Page Ref: 103

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Diseases

 

44) An omphalocele is a/an ________.

1.    A) umbilical hernia that is present at birth

2.    B) hernia that cannot be pushed back into the thoracic cavity

3.    C) adhesion

4.    D) a tumor around the umbilicus or navel

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! Omphalocele means “hernia of the umbilicus.”

1.    B) An omphalocele occurs in the abdominal area.

2.    C) An omphalocele is a type of hernia, not an adhesion.

3.    D) An omphalocele is not a tumor.

Page Ref: 112

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

45) What is the treatment for adhesions of the intestines?

1.    A) drugs

2.    B) exercise

3.    C) surgery

4.    D) rest

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Adhesions are not treated with drugs.

1.    B) Adhesions are not treated with exercise.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Adhesions are not treated with rest.

Page Ref: 112

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

46) When the intestine twists or rotates around itself because of a structural abnormality of the mesentery, this is malrotation of the intestine or ________.

1.    A) intussusception

2.    B) Crohn’s disease

3.    C) appendicitis

4.    D) volvulus

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This does not describe intussusception.

1.    B) This does not describe Crohn’s disease.

2.    C) This does not describe appendicitis.

3.    D) Correct! Volvulus is also known as volvulus.

Page Ref: 107

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

47) Colic is a ________.

1.    A) twisting of a loop of intestine

2.    B) decreased level of peristalsis after surgery

3.    C) common gastrointestinal problem in babies

4.    D) a type of stomach cancer

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This describes a volvulus, not colic.

1.    B) This describes postoperative ileus, not colic.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Colic is not a type of stomach cancer.

Page Ref: 107

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

48) Ulcers are caused by all of the following EXCEPT ________.

1.    A) stress

2.    B) drugs

3.    C) excessive hydrochloric acid

4.    D) nausea and vomiting

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Stress can cause an ulcer.

1.    B) Drugs that irritate the mucosa can cause an ulcer.

2.    C) Excessive hydrochloric acid can cause an ulcer.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 106

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

49) Excessive overeating is ________.

1.    A) anorexia

2.    B) polyphagia

3.    C) dysphagia

4.    D) cheilitis

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Anorexia is a loss of appetite.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Dysphagia is difficult or painful eating.

3.    D) Cheilitis is inflammation of the lips.

Page Ref: 103

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

50) The membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and secretes watery fluid to fill the spaces between the organs is ________.

1.    A) pepsinogen

2.    B) the pyloric sphincter

3.    C) peristalsis

4.    D) the peritoneum

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Pepsinogen is a digestive substance, not a membrane.

1.    B) The pyloric sphincter is not a membrane.

2.    C) Peristalsis is a process, not a membrane.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 90

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

51) The gastrointestinal system is an elongated system that ________.

1.    A) begins at the mouth

2.    B) goes through the thoracic cavity

3.    C) fills most of the abdominopelvic cavity

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

1.    B) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

2.    C) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 86

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

52) After chyme leaves the stomach, it enters the ________.

1.    A) soft palate

2.    B) cecum

3.    C) small intestine

4.    D) esophagus

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) It does not enter the soft palate.

1.    B) It does not enter the cecum.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) It does not enter the esophagus.

Page Ref: 88

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

53) The combining form gloss/o- means ________.

1.    A) “tongue”

2.    B) “mouth”

3.    C) “salivary gland”

4.    D) “stomach”

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) It does not mean “mouth.”

2.    C) It does not mean “salivary gland.”

3.    D) It does not mean “stomach.”

Page Ref: 94

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Word Building

 

 

54) The gustatory cortex in the brain processes information about ________.

1.    A) chewing and swallowing

2.    B) the peristalsis of the intestines

3.    C) the sense of taste

4.    D) the regularity of bowel movements

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) The gustatory cortex does not do this.

1.    B) The gustatory cortex does not do this.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) The gustatory cortex does not do this.

Page Ref: 86

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

55) All of the following are salivary glands EXCEPT ________.

1.    A) pharyngeal

2.    B) submandibular

3.    C) parotid

4.    D) sublingual

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! There are no pharyngeal salivary glands.

1.    B) This is a salivary gland.

2.    C) This is a salivary gland.

3.    D) This is a salivary gland.

Page Ref: 87

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

56) The word deglutition refers to ________.

1.    A) chewing

2.    B) swallowing

3.    C) contractions of the intestine

4.    D) partially undigested food

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This describes mastication, not deglutition.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) This describes peristalsis, not deglutition.

3.    D) This describes chyme, not deglutition.

Page Ref: 887

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

57) Peristalsis occurs in all of the following gastrointestinal structures EXCEPT the ________.

1.    A) stomach

2.    B) small intestine

3.    C) large intestine

4.    D) oral cavity

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Peristalsis does occur in the stomach.

1.    B) Peristalsis does occur in the small intestine.

2.    C) Peristalsis does occur in the large intestine.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 88, 89

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

58) What is the purpose of the villi in the small intestine?

1.    A) to move digested food along the small intestine

2.    B) to make digestive enzymes

3.    C) to absorb digested food nutrients

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This is the purpose of peristalsis, not the villi.

1.    B) Digestive enzymes are made in the stomach, not the small intestine.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) The villi do only one of these, not all of them.

Page Ref: 89

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

59) The large intestine includes the ________.

1.    A) cecum, ileum, colon, and rectum

2.    B) cecum, appendix, mesentery, and anus

3.    C) duodenum, rectum, anus, and perianal area

4.    D) none of the above

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The ileum is not part of the large intestine.

1.    B) The mesentery is not part of the large intestine.

2.    C) The duodenum and perianal area are not part of the large intestine.

3.    D) Correct! The large intestine consists of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anus.

Page Ref: 89

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

60) The infected appendix can rupture (burst), spilling infection into the abdominopelvic cavity and causing ________.

1.    A) appendicitis

2.    B) stomatitis

3.    C) peritonitis

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) An infected appendix already has appendicitis.

1.    B) Stomatitis does not involve the appendix.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Only one of the answers is correct.

Page Ref: 107

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

61) The gallbladder is responsible for ________.

1.    A) releasing digestive enzymes made by the pancreas

2.    B) neutralizing acid from the stomach

3.    C) digesting proteins in foods

4.    D) concentrating and storing bile

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The gallbladder does not release pancreatic enzymes.

1.    B) The gallbladder does not neutralize acid.

2.    C) The gallbladder does not digest proteins.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 91

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

62) Chemical digestion involves ________.

1.    A) mastication

2.    B) digestive enzymes

3.    C) peristalsis.

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This describes mechanical digestion.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) These are not part of chemical digestion.

3.    D) Only one answer is correct.

Page Ref: 91

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

63) Emulsification occurs when ________.

1.    A) the liver produces bile

2.    B) the stomach secretes intrinsic factor

3.    C) bile breaks apart fats

4.    D) food is chewed in the mouth

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This does not describe emulsification.

1.    B) This does not describe emulsification.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) This does not describe emulsification.

Page Ref: 91

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

64) Which of the following are involved in the breakdown of fats?

1.    A) amylase and hydrochloric acid

2.    B) hydrochloric acid and mastication

3.    C) lipase and pepsinogen

4.    D) emulsification and lipase

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) These are not involved in the digestion of fats.

1.    B) These are not involved in the digestion of fats.

2.    C) Lipase is involved in the digestion of fat, but pepsinogen is not.

3.    D) Correct! Emulsification breaks down large globules of fat. The enzyme lipase breaks fat globules.

Page Ref: 97

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

65) Absorbed nutrients are carried by the blood in a large vein to the ________.

1.    A) liver

2.    B) gustatory center

3.    C) duodenum

4.    D) gallbladder

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Food nutrients in the blood do not go to the gustatory center.

2.    C) Food nutrients in the blood do not go to the duodenum.

3.    D) Food nutrients in the blood do not go to the gallbladder.

Page Ref: 93

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

 

66) The process of elimination is called ________.

1.    A) feces

2.    B) defecation

3.    C) meconium

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Feces are a substance, not the process of elimination.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Meconium is a substance, not the process of elimination.

3.    D) Only one of the answers is correct.

Page Ref: 93

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

67) The muscular ring that keeps food in the stomach from going back into the esophagus is ________.

1.    A) the celiac trunk

2.    B) LES

3.    C) chyme

4.    D) peristalsis

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) This is an artery, not a muscular ring.

1.    B) Correct! The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) prevents food in the stomach from going back into the esophagus.

2.    C) Chyme is undigested food, not a muscular ring.

3.    D) Peristalsis is smooth muscle contraction, not a muscular ring.

Page Ref: 94

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

 

68) The combining form sial/o- means ________.

1.    A) “saliva; salivary gland”

2.    B) “eating; swallowing”

3.    C) “mouth”

4.    D) “stomach”

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Sial/o– does not mean this.

2.    C) Sial/o- does not mean this.

3.    D) Sial/o– does not mean this.

Page Ref: 94

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Word Building

 

69) Gastroenteritis is an acute inflammation or infection of the ________.

1.    A) liver and gallbladder

2.    B) stomach and gallbladder

3.    C) pharynx and esophagus

4.    D) stomach and intestines

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Gastroenteritis does not involve the gallbladder.

1.    B) Gastroenteritis does not involve the gallbladder.

2.    C) Gastroenteritis does not involve the pharynx.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 105

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Diseases

70) Which kind of hernia occurs along the suture line of a prior abdominal surgical incision?

1.    A) incarcerated

2.    B) inguinal

3.    C) umbilical

4.    D) incisional

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This type of hernia is not along a surgical incision line.

1.    B) This type of hernia is not along a surgical incision line.

2.    C) This type of hernia is not along a surgical incision line.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 112

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

71) Ascites is a disease that is related to the ________.

1.    A) stomach

2.    B) intestines

3.    C) liver

4.    D) mouth

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Ascites does not affect the stomach.

1.    B) Ascites does not affect the intestines.

2.    C) Correct! Ascitic fluid accumulates in the abdominopelvic cavity because liver disease causes backup of blood in the portal vein.

3.    D) Ascites does not affect the mouth.

Page Ref: 113

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

72) Cholelithiasis affects the ________.

1.    A) intestines

2.    B) pancreas

3.    C) liver

4.    D) gallbladder

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) It does not affect the intestines.

1.    B) It does not affect the pancreas.

2.    C) It does not affect the liver.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 117

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Diseases

73) A barium enema uses a liquid contrast medium to outline the ________.

1.    A) intestinal wall

2.    B) stomach lining

3.    C) pancreatic ducts

4.    D) oropharynx

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) A barium swallow, not barium enema, outlines the stomach.

2.    C) It does not outline the pancreas.

3.    D) It does not outline the pharynx.

Page Ref: 120

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

 

74) An exploratory laparotomy is a surgery that makes an incision in the ________.

1.    A) stomach

2.    B) mouth

3.    C) abdomen

4.    D) colon

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) It does not make an incision in the stomach.

1.    B) It does not make an incision in the mouth.

2.    C) Correct! Lapar/o- means “abdomen.”

3.    D) It does not make an incision in the colon.

Page Ref: 126

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

 

 

75) All of these combining forms mean “abdomen” EXCEPT ________.

1.    A) enter/o-

2.    B) celi/o-

3.    C) abdomin/o-

4.    D) lapar/o-

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! Enter/o- means “intestine.”

1.    B) This does mean “abdomen.”

2.    C) This does mean “abdomen.”

3.    D) This does mean “abdomen.”

Page Ref: 90

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

76) To refer to the gallbladder, you would use the combining form ________.

1.    A) cholangi/o-

2.    B) hepat/o-

3.    C) cholecyst/o-

4.    D) enter/o-

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Cholangi/o– means “bile duct.”

1.    B) Hepat/o– means “liver.”

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Enter/o– and intestin/o– mean “intestine.”

Page Ref: 91

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Word Building

 

77) Which one of these surgeries is used to create a permanent opening in the abdomen in order to feed a patient through a feeding tube?

1.    A) cholecystectomy

2.    B) gastrostomy

3.    C) gastrectomy

4.    D) colonoscopy

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) A cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder.

1.    B) Correct! Gastr/o- means “stomach” and –stomy means “surgically created opening.”

2.    C) A gastrectomy removes the stomach.

3.    D) A colonoscopy uses a scope to examine the colon.

Page Ref: 127

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

 

78) Which of the following is TRUE of the gallbladder?

1.    A) It stores bile.

2.    B) It releases bile when there is a fatty meal in the duodenum.

3.    C) It can get stones inside it.

4.    D) all of the above

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

1.    B) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

2.    C) This is true, but it is not the only correct answer.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 91, 117

Learning Outcome:  3.2

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

79) Which of the following correctly separates the medical word colonoscopy into its component word parts?

1.    A) prefix col/o-, combining form noscop/o-, suffix -y

2.    B) prefix colon/o-, suffix –scopy

3.    C) combining form col/o-, suffix –noscopy

4.    D) combining form colon/o-, suffix –scopy

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) There is no combining form noscop/o-.

1.    B) Colon/o– is not a prefix.

2.    C) There is no suffix –noscopy.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 126

Learning Outcome:  3.6

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Word Building and Dividing

 

80) H2 blocker drugs are used to treat ________.

1.    A) emesis

2.    B) Crohn’s disease

3.    C) anorexia nervosa

4.    D) peptic ulcers

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) These drugs are not used to treat emesis.

1.    B) These drugs are not used to treat Crohn’s disease.

2.    C) These drugs are not used to treat anorexia nervosa.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 128

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Pharmacology

 

 

81) ________ is a dark, tar-like feces that contains digested blood.

1.    A) Incontinence

2.    B) Hematemesis

3.    C) Melena

4.    D) GERD

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) Incontinence does not have blood in the feces.

1.    B) Hematemesis is vomiting blood.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) Gastroesophageal reflux disease does not have blood.

Page Ref: 111

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

82) An upper gastrointestinal series (UGI) is a radiologic procedure that is also known as a/an ________.

1.    A) colostomy

2.    B) esophagoscopy

3.    C) Hemoccult test

4.    D) barium swallow

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Colostomy is a surgical procedure.

1.    B) Esophagoscopy is a surgical procedure.

2.    C) Hemoccult test is a laboratory procedure.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 122

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

 

83) Gastric ulcers are commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori, which is a ________.

1.    A) bacterium

2.    B) type of cancer

3.    C) drug

4.    D) digestive enzyme

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) This is not a type of cancer.

2.    C) This is not a drug.

3.    D) This is not a digestive enzyme.

Page Ref: 106

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

84) Hepatitis is an inflammation of the ________.

1.    A) colon

2.    B) liver

3.    C) gallbladder

4.    D) rectum

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Hepatitis is not inflammation of the colon.

1.    B) Correct! Hepat/o– means “liver.”

2.    C) Hepatitis is not inflammation of the gallbladder.

3.    D) Hepatitis is not inflammation of the rectum.

Page Ref: 114

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

85) When the intestine twists, forming an obstruction that prevents the passage of food, this is a/an ________.

1.    A) hernia

2.    B) volvulus

3.    C) emesis

4.    D) hemorrhoid

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) A hernia is a protruding sac, not a twisting of the intestine.

1.    B) Correct!

2.    C) Emesis is vomiting not a twisting of the intestine.

3.    D) A hemorrhoid is a varicose vein in the rectum.

Page Ref: 107

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

86) Which of the following suffixes means “enzyme”?

1.    A) –megaly

2.    B) –ac

3.    C) –ive

4.    D) –ase

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) The suffix –megaly does not mean “enzyme.”

1.    B) The suffix –ac does not mean “enzyme.”

2.    C) The suffix –ive does not mean “enzyme.”

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 93

Learning Outcome:  3.5

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Word Building

 

 

87) Which of the following lists the sections of the small intestine in the correct order?

1.    A) ileum, jejunum, duodenum

2.    B) jejunum, duodenum, ileum

3.    C) duodenum, jejunum, ileum

4.    D) colon, duodenum, cecum

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This not the correct order.

1.    B) This is not the correct order.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) This is not the correct order.

Page Ref: 88

Learning Outcome:  3.1

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Anatomy and Physiology

88) Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning liver transplantation?

1.    A) It is done for patients with end-stage liver disease.

2.    B) A new liver is obtained from a donor.

3.    C) The patient must take immunosuppressant drugs for life.

4.    D) All of these statements are true.

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This is a true statement, but it is not the only one.

1.    B) This is a true statement, but it is not the only one.

2.    C) This is a true statement, but it is not the only one.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 127

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

89) Which of the following contributes to the formation of diverticula?

1.    A) gallstones

2.    B) colon cancer

3.    C) low-fiber diet

4.    D) incontinence

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This does not contribute to diverticula.

1.    B) This does not contribute to diverticula.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) This does not contribute to diverticula.

Page Ref: 108

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

90) Severe, unrelieved constipation is known as ________.

1.    A) obstipation

2.    B) hematochezia

3.    C) fecalith

4.    D) rectocele

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct!

1.    B) Hematochezia is not severe constipation.

2.    C) A fecalith is not severe constipation.

3.    D) Rectocele is not severe constipation.

Page Ref: 110

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

91) Which word is MISSPELLED?

1.    A) hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen)

2.    B) choledocholithiasis (disease of gallbladder stones)

3.    C) perostalsis (muscular movement of the intestine)

4.    D) jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin from liver disease)

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This is the correct spelling.

1.    B) This is the correct spelling.

2.    C) Correct! The correct spelling is peristalsis.

3.    D) This is the correct spelling.

Page Ref: 88

Learning Outcome:  3.7

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Spelling

 

92) Obstructive jaundice occurs when ________.

1.    A) there is a postoperative ileus

2.    B) the liver has cancer

3.    C) there is an intestinal obstruction

4.    D) a gallstone blocks the flow of bile in bile ducts

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) It is not related to a postoperative ileus.

1.    B) It is not related to liver cancer.

2.    C) It is not related to an intestinal obstruction.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 116

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

 

 

93) Pancreatitis can be due to all of the following EXCEPT ________.

1.    A) bacterial or viral infection

2.    B) gallstones in the duct that block pancreatic enzymes

3.    C) hepatitis

4.    D) chronic alcoholism

Answer:  B

Explanation:  A) Pancreatitis can be due to this.

1.    B) Pancreatitis can be due to this.

2.    C) Correct! This is a liver disease, not a disease of the pancreas.

3.    D) Pancreatitis can be due to this.

Page Ref: 118

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Diseases

94) The guaiac test detects ________.

1.    A) Helicobacter pylori infection

2.    B) elevated liver enzymes

3.    C) gastric adenocarcinoma

4.    D) occult blood in the stool

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) Guaiac does not detect this infection.

1.    B) Guaiac does not detect elevated liver enzymes.

2.    C) Guaiac does not detect gastric adenocarcinoma.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 120

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

 

95) Which abbreviation is a test for worms in the stool?

1.    A) O&P

2.    B) LFTs

3.    C) UGI

4.    D) N&V

Answer:  A

Explanation:  A) Correct! O&P stands for “ova and parasites.”

1.    B) This stands for “liver function tests.”

2.    C) This stands for “upper gastrointestinal series.”

3.    D) This stands for “nausea and vomiting.”

Page Ref: 120

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Abbreviations

 

 

96) To determine if a polyp or mass in the colon is cancerous, the physician would do a ________.

1.    A) liver function test

2.    B) colostomy

3.    C) biopsy

4.    D) cholecystectomy

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) This does not test a polyp or mass.

1.    B) This does not test a polyp or mass.

2.    C) Correct!

3.    D) This does not test a polyp or mass.

Page Ref: 123

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

97) Which is a mouth-like opening that is created in the colon and brought out to the abdominal wall?

1.    A) stomach

2.    B) cavity

3.    C) stomatitis

4.    D) stoma

Answer:  D

Explanation:  A) This is not a mouth-like opening.

1.    B) This is not a mouth-like opening.

2.    C) This involves the mouth, not the colon.

3.    D) Correct!

Page Ref: 125

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Knowledge

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

98) Which surgery uses a long abdominal incision to open the abdominopelvic cavity widely?

1.    A) hemorrhoidectomy

2.    B) endoscopy

3.    C) exploratory laparotomy

4.    D) polypectomy

Answer:  C

Explanation:  A) A hemorrhoidectomy does not open the abdominopelvic cavity.

1.    B) An endoscopy does not open the abdominopelvic cavity.

2.    C) Correct! Lapar/o– means “abdomen” and –tomy means “process of cutting; process of making an incision.”

3.    D) A polypectomy does not open the abdominopelvic cavity.

Page Ref: 126

Learning Outcome:  3.3

LOD:  Comprehension

Question Type:  Medical and Surgical Procedures

 

 

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