Medical Ethics Accounts of Ground Breaking Cases 8Th Edition By Gregory – Test Bank
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Sample Test
Chapter 08
Medical Research on Animals
1. Rene
Descartes, the 17th century scientist, mathematician, and philosopher, believed
that animals were:
2. equal
to humans in moral value.
3. created
by God and that they have souls.
4. C. beast
machines incapable of feeling.
5. higher
in moral status than humans.
6. capable
of feeling, but not remembering, pain.
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2. The
latest result of the work of Edward Taub is that:
3. after
revelations about his work, Congress required Animal Use and Care Committees to
be established.
4. he
established a reproducible model of head injury.
5. People
for the Ethical Treatment of Animals targeted his lab and exposed his work.
6. D. some
damage from stroke in humans can be reversed by constraint-induced movement
therapy.
7. after
being hired at UAB, he was fired for the abuse of animals.
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3. According
to Peter Singer, a medical experiment is non-speciesist if:
4. we
use animals.
5. we
use humans.
6. we
use both animals and humans.
7. D. where
we use an adult baboon, we would use an anencephalic human baby.
8. we
use no animals at all.
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4. Sentience
refers to:
5. soul.
6. memory.
7. C. the
ability to experience pain or pleasure.
8. consciousness.
9. conscience.
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5. What
was the final result of the investigation of Gennarelli’s studies?
6. He
was fined but allowed to continue his research.
7. B. His
research was stopped.
8. His
research continued, but only with humans.
9. Nothing
happened to him or his research, which continues today.
10.
He received bad publicity, but his research continues.
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6. The
bad science objection to the official view is that:
7. testing
drugs on animals does not screen out enough bad things to be a good predictor
of the drug’s effects on humans (A).
8. testing
drugs on animals screens out too many good things to be a good predictor of the
drug’s effects on humans (B).
9. animals
are too unlike humans in evolution to be good predictors (C).
10.
animal testing assumes the truth of evolution, which is a
controversial theory (D).
11.
E. both
(A) and (B).
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7. Philosopher
Tom Regan argues that animals should morally count because they:
8. are
sentient.
9. B. have
a life.
10.
can make a claim.
11.
have a face.
12.
can react to light.
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8. Christian
writer C. S. Lewis believed that:
9. animals
feel pain like humans.
10.
animals do not feel pain.
11.
C. animals
experience pain, but lack the selves to integrate and remember it.
12.
animals only feel pain faintly, not like humans.
13.
animals feel pain more than humans.
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9. An
LD-50 test measures:
10.
how many animals feel pain from a drug.
11.
how much of a drug is needed to kill 10 of 100 animals.
12.
C. how
much of a drug is needed to kill 50 of 100 animals.
13.
how much of a drug is necessary to kill animals who have lived
50 days.
14.
how much of a drug is necessary to kill animals who have long
life spans.
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10.
Which of the concepts below best supports the European Union idea
to give apes in Europe some of the rights of humans?
11.
Sentience
12.
The cognitive criterion
13.
Speciesism
14.
D. The
gradient view of personhood
15.
The dominion of man over animals
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11.
Identify the person who injured primates to model head injuries
in humans.
12.
Edward Taub
13.
B. Thomas
Gennarelli
14.
Charles Richey
15.
Barbara Orlans
16.
Rene Descartes
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12.
In the twenty-first century, use of _____ in research became the
flashpoint of activism for animal rights.
13.
A. chimpanzees
14.
rabbits
15.
sheep
16.
mice
17.
dogs
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of Questions
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