Personality Theory And Research By Daniel Cervone 13th Edition – Test Bank
To Purchase
this Complete Test Bank with Answers Click the link Below
If face any problem or
Further information contact us At tbzuiqe@gmail.com
Sample
Questions
Chapter: Chapter 04: Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory: Applications,
Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research
Multiple Choice
1. Projective
methods often are seen as valuable in
1. identifying
single parts of the personality.
2. offering
insight into the private world of meaning.
3. characterizing
the conscious processes of the individual.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: b
1. In interpreting
the Rorschach test, one is interested in
1. the
way in which the responses are formed)
2. the
reason for the response.
3. its
content.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. The
TAT can be scored
1. on an
impressionistic basis.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: c
1. The relation
of TAT fantasy to overt behavior is
1. fantasy
can be directly associated with behavior.
2. fantasy
can act as a substitute for behavior.
3. both
(a) and (b).
4. neither
(a) nor (b).
Ans: c
1. Supporters
of the Rorschach claim that
1. the
concepts of reliability and validity are irrelevant.
2. the
multidimensional picture creates empirical problems.
3. other
tests are worthless.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: b
1. The
psychoanalytic concept expressing a return to an earlier mode of satisfaction
is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: a
1. Freud
believed a disguised expression of a repressed instinct to be a
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: a
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, various forms of pathology are associated with
1. particular
stages of development.
2. particular
mechanisms of defense.
3. particular
wishes and fears.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. The
character type possessing the characteristics of being demanding, envious, and
impatient
1.
2.
3. phallic
4.
Ans: a
1. The
stage in which the child identifies with the parent of the same sex
1.
2.
3. phallic)
4.
Ans: c
1. Which
of the following is not true?
a. symptoms
express conscious conflict between drive and anxiety.
b. regression
occurs under stress.
c. psychopathology
involves the effort to gratify fixated instincts.
d. the
phallic stage has different implications for men and women.
Ans: a
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, the critical aspect of psychopathology is
1. an
excessive amount of drive or libido.
2. conflict
between wish and anxiety.
3. an
inadequate amount of guilt.
4. conflict
between competing sources of external stimuli.
1.
a. Ans:
b
1. Orderliness
and cleanliness; parsimony and stinginess; and obstinacy are typical of which
of the following?
1. an
anal character.
2. an
oral character.
3. a
phallic character.
4. a
latent character.
Ans: a
1. Seeking
gratification appropriate to an earlier stage of development is a sign of
1. aim-inhibited
instinct.
2. a
mechanism of defense.
3.
4.
Ans: d
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, in regression there is a return to
1. the
womb
2. nirvana
3. an
earlier point of fixation.
4. an
earlier point of loss.
Ans: c
1. The
development of the use of charge cards would appear to be particularly
attractive to
1. oral
characters.
2. anal
characters.
3. genital
characters.
4. healthy
people.
Ans: b
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, a symptom
1. expresses
both wish and defense.
2. expresses
wish but not defense.
3. expresses
defense but not wish.
4. expresses
neither wish nor defense.
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, neuroses reflect a conflict between
1. id and
superego.
2. ego
and reality.
3. id
and ego.
4. ego
and superego.
Ans: c
1. According
to psychoanalytic theory, somatic difficulties may result from
1. unconscious
wishes.
2. partial
sublimation.
3. the
suppression of emotion.
4. all
the above.
Ans: c
1. 20. A
distinctive aspect of the psychoanalytic view of psychosomatic disorders is
that
a. specific
disorders are linked to specific emotional conflicts.
b. specific
disorders are linked to specific environmental stressors.
c. specific
disorders are linked to feelings of helplessness.
d. disorders
are unrelated to specific conflicts.
Ans: a
20. Central
to psychoanalytic treatment is
a. transference
neurosis.
b.
c.
d. all
of the above.
Ans: a
1. Change
occurs in psychoanalysis because
1. the
conflict is now less intense than originally.
2. the
analyst assumes a supportive attitude.
3. the
ego of the patient has developed)
4. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. In
psychoanalysis, the “royal road” to the unconscious is
1.
2.
3.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: a
1. In psychoanalysis,
which of the following involves the reenactment of old conflicts?
1. transference
neurosis.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: a
24. The
process emphasized by analysts in therapy
a. dream
interpretation.
b.
c. free-association.
d. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. Which
of the following is a useful device for bypassing the defenses?
1. free
association.
2. dream
interpretation.
3. subliminal
psychodynamic activation.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. Which
of the following is not a contributor to change in psychoanalysis?
1. the
conflict is less intense than originally.
2. the
superego helps in the control of the instincts.
3. the
ego is more developed)
4. the
analyst is different from the parents.
Ans: b
1. The
attitudes that the patient has toward the psychoanalyst which have their basis
in attitudes toward earlier parental figures best describes
1.
2.
3.
4. free
association.
Ans: c
28. In
psychoanalysis the analyst is
a. passive,
inactive.
b. active,
directive.
c. depends
on the analyst.
d. depends
on the patient.
Ans: a
1. Freud
felt that in the case of “Little Hans,” the phobia he developed of horses was
mostly determined by
1. unsatisfactory
progress through the oral stage of development.
2. conflicts
associated with the Oedipal situation.
3. partial
fixation at the genital stage of development.
4. none
of the above.
Ans: b
1. Which
of the following was a problem with analyzing the case of “Little Hans?”
1. interviewing
was done by the father.
2. interviewing
was done in an unsystematic way.
3. Freud
was dependent on second-hand reports.
4. all
of the above were problems.
Ans: d
1. Little
Hans was afraid of horses because (of)
1. he
fell off a horse at an early age.
2. castration
anxiety.
3. oral
fixation.
4. none
of the above.
Ans: b
1. The
psychoanalytic process may be best viewed in terms of
1. making
conscious what was preconscious.
2. replacing
secondary process with primary process.
3. a
learning process.
4. a
conversion experience.
Ans: c
1. In
the transference situation, the struggle for power and control may be viewed as
associated with
1. the
oral character.
2. the
anal character.
3. the
phallic character.
4. the
narcissistic character.
Ans: b
1. Psychoanalytic
treatment aims toward
1.
2.
3. greater
ego strength.
4. greater
id strength.
Ans: c
1. The
case of Little Hans is important in illustrating
1. the
structural model.
2. anxiety
and the mechanisms of defense.
3. transference
and transference neurosis.
4. infantile
sexuality.
Ans: d
1. In
the case of Little Hans, the phobia expressed
1. the
conflict between wish and fear.
2. the identification
with the father.
3. sibling
rivalry.
4. compensating
strivings.
Ans: a
1. The
founder of the school of Individual Psychology was
1. Alfred
Adler.
2. Carl
Jung.
3. Karen
Horney.
4. Harry
Sullivan.
Ans: a
1. The
“will to power” refers to
1. the neurotic
drive to “move against.”
2. striving
for superiority.
3. Oedipal
competition with the father.
4. preoccupation
with controlling defecation.
Ans: b
1. The
theorist who emphasized the concept of a collective unconscious wass
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: b
1. Universal
images or symbols are known as
1.
2.
3. neurotic
trends.
4. basic
drives.
Ans: a
1. Adler
and Jung are different from Freud in that they
1. place
greater emphasis on sex and aggression.
2. place
lesser emphasis on sex and aggression.
3. place
greater emphasis on psychotherapy.
4. place
lesser emphasis on psychotherapy.
Ans: b
1. Adler’s
concept for people’s response to organ weaknesses and psychological feelings of
inferiority was
1. reaction
formation.
2.
3. compensatory
strivings.
4. learned
helplessness.
Ans: c
1. Which
of the following is not a concept emphasized by Jung?
1. blank
screen.
2. collective
unconscious.
3.
4.
Ans: a
1. Which
of the following is not a contrast emphasized by Jung?
1. persona-private
self.
2. anima-animus.
3. introversion-extroversion.
4. complex-simple.
Ans: d
1. Karen
Horney’s major difference with Freud was over the relative importance of
1. biological
and cultural influences.
2. the
past and the present.
3. the
unconscious and the conscious.
4. neurotic
wishes and superego controls.
Ans: a
1. According
to Horney, women are
1. biologically
disposed toward masochistic attitudes.
2. culturally
disposed toward masochistic attitudes.
3. biologically
disposed toward creative pursuits.
4. culturally
disposed toward creative pursuits.
Ans: b
1. A
person who deals with basic anxiety by being very dependent on others would be
illustrative of
1. the
moving toward neurotic trend)
2. the
anal character type.
3. compensatory
strivings.
4. the
as-if personality.
Ans: a
1. The theorist
who emphasized neurotic trends was
1. Alfred
Adler.
2. Harry
Sullivan.
3. Carl
Jung.
4. Karen
Horney.
Ans: d
1. Good-me,
bad-me, not-me are concepts of
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: a
1. The
analyst who emphasized the early relationships between the infant and the mother
– the development of anxiety and the sense of self was
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans: a
1. Which
theorist is most associated with an emphasis on peer relationships?
1.
2.
3.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: c
1. According
to Sullivan, the self develops out of
1. experiences
in contacts with others.
2. reflected
appraisals.
3. both
(a) and (b).
4. neither
(a) nor (b).
Ans: c
1. Which
theorist placed a heavy emphasis on interpersonal forces in human development?
1.
2.
3.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: d
1. The
central difference between traditional psychoanalysts and object relations
theorists focuses on the importance of
1. the
ego.
2. the
sexual instincts.
3. the
superego.
4. the
death instinct.
Ans: b
1. According
to object relations theory, people are
1. relationship
seeking.
2. pleasure
seeking.
3. tension
reduction seeking.
4. all
of the above.
Ans: a
56. The
narcissistic personality type
a. is in
love with the self.
b. is
vulnerable to blows to self-esteem.
c. feels
others are entitled to things.
d. all
of the above.
Ans: b
1. The
narcissistic personality type is associated with which stage of development?
1.
2.
3. phallic
4. latency
Ans: a
1. 59.
Recent developments in traditional psychoanalytic theory have emphasized
1. disturbances
in the development of sense of self and more scientific concepts.
2. the
importance of social and interpersonal factors.
3. the
importance of feminist objections to analytic theory.
4. disturbances
in later years and recent developments in biology.
Ans: a
1. The
concept of narcissistic personality relates to
1. a
healthy love for oneself.
2. a
person who likes to look in the mirror.
3. a
person vulnerable to blows to self-esteem.
4. a
capacity for empathy with others.
Ans: c
1. Which
of the following would not appear to be a negative part of the evaluation of
psychoanalytic theory?
1.
a. Its
concepts are hard to define in empirical terms.
b. It
has led to few observations.
c. Often
it is not open to the negative test (disproof).
d. It is
biased in terms of subject population and culture at the time of development.
Ans: b
1. A
major contribution of Freud was
1. the
richness of observations.
2. the
clarity of theoretical development.
3. the
systematization of empirical findings.
4. the
discovery of cross-cultural data.
Ans: a
1. A
major criticism of psychoanalytic theory is
1. the
observations reported are of little significance.
2. the
concepts are too removed from measurable behavior.
3. the
theory is not sufficiently comprehensive.
4. the
treatment method is as yet unproven.
Comments
Post a Comment