Math and Science for Young Children 8th Edition Rosalind Charlesworth- Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter_3_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills

 

1. The most fundamental component of the concept of “number” is the process of​

 

a.

​counting.

 

b.

​ordering.

 

c.

​ranking.

 

d.

​one-to-one correspondence.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering

 

2. Kate lines some wooden blocks in a row. Then she puts a wooden figure on each block. This activity is​

 

a.

​structured.

 

b.

​informal.

 

c.

​naturalistic.

 

d.

​traditional.

 

ANSWER:  

c

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

3. Learning to hit the computer keys one at a time is an example of​

 

a.

​substituting.

 

b.

​concreteness.

 

c.

​one-to-one correspondence.

 

d.

​seriating.

 

ANSWER:  

c

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

4. One-to-one correspondence occurs in which of the following activities?​

 

a.

​Naturalistic

 

b.

​Informal

 

c.

​Adult-guided

 

d.

​All of these answers

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

5. Which of the following does not make matching groups more difficult during adult-guided activities?​

 

a.

​A lot of objects are in each group.

 

b.

​The groups are different.

 

c.

​The objects look similar.

 

d.

​None of these answers.

 

ANSWER:  

b

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

6. A child places one toy car into each box garage. This is an example of an informal activity.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

7. A child passes out napkins to each child at the snack table. This is an example of a naturalistic activity.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

8. The larger the number of objects in each group, the more difficult it is to match objects in one-to-one correspondence.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

9. The easiest and first one-to-one correspondence activities should involve real and familiar objects.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

10. Symbols and patterns are the easiest objects to match in one-to-one correspondence.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

11. It is more difficult to match unequal groups in one-to-one correspondence than to match equal groups.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a.

rational counting

d.

naturalistic activities

b.

concreteness

e.

evaluation

c.

one-to-one correspondence

 ​

 

12. Can be done informally by noticing each child’s response during adult-guided activities​

ANSWER:  

e​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

13. A supportive concept and skill for rational counting​

ANSWER:  

c​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

14. Attaching a number name to each object counted

ANSWER:  

a​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

15. The most fundamental component of the concept of number​

ANSWER:  

c​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

16. How close to real the objects are​

ANSWER:  

b​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

17. ​___________________________________ is the most fundamental component of the concept of number.

ANSWER:  

​One-to-one correspondence

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

18. _________________________ can be done informally by noticing each child’s response during structured activities.

ANSWER:  

​Evaluation

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

19. _________________________ describes how close the objects in one-to-one correspondence are to being real.

ANSWER:  

​Concreteness

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

20. A child passes out napkins to each child at the snack table. This is an example of a(n) ____________________ activity.​

ANSWER:  

​informal

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

Chapter_3a_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills

 

 

1. ​As Bill sits on the floor stacking blocks, he hums a little song: “One, two, three, four, five, six, I would like to pick up sticks.” Bill is

 

a.

​matching.

 

b.

​rote counting.

 

c.

​rational counting.

 

d.

​ordering.

 

ANSWER:  

b

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

2. ​Lai says she has more pennies than Maria. Each one picks up one penny at a time, saying a different number name each time they pick up a penny: “One, two, three, four, five.” The girls are

 

a.

​matching.

 

b.

​rote counting.

 

c.

​rational counting.

 

d.

​ordering.

 

ANSWER:  

c

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

3. ​Constance Kamii emphasizes the importance of the coordination of counting and

 

a.

​one-to-one correspondence.

 

b.

​sequence.

 

c.

​ordering.

 

d.

​ranking.

 

ANSWER:  

a

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

4. ​Counting is acquired through activities that

 

a.

​emphasize repetitive drills.

 

b.

​are naturalistic and structured.

 

c.

​center on workbooks.

 

d.

​are naturalistic and informal.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

5. ​The term that refers to looking at a group of items and instantly knowing how many items are in the group is called

 

a.

​substituting.

 

b.

​counting.

 

c.

​subitizing.

 

d.

​seriating.

 

ANSWER:  

c

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

6. ​NCTM expectations for children in prekindergarten through grade 2 include which of the following?

 

a.

​Counting with understanding

 

b.

​Developing understanding of the relative position and size of whole numbers, ordinal and cardinal numbers, and their connections to each other

 

c.

​Developing a sense of whole numbers and being able to represent and use them in many ways

 

d.

​All of these answers

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

7. ​Understanding number or numbers sense does not

 

a.

​make the connection between quantities and counting.

 

b.

​underlie the understanding of more and less.

 

c.

​underlie the understanding of relative amounts.

 

d.

​focus only on counting.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

8. ​The Focal Point for understanding of whole numbers at the prekindergarten level includes

 

a.

​recognizing numbers in small groups with and without counting.

 

b.

​understanding that numbers refer to quantities.

 

c.

​using numbers to solve everyday problems.

 

d.

​all of these answers.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

9. ​Counting is acquired through activities that are naturalistic and informal.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

10. ​Seriating is the term that refers to looking at a group of items and instantly knowing how many items are in the group.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

11. ​Understanding that the last number named is the quantity in the group is a critical fundamental concept.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

12. ​When assessing children’s counting, record naturalistic and informal events.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

13. ​Number sense is a skill.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

14. ​To support the development of rational counting skills, work in groups that have zero to five items before using larger groups.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

15. ​The concept of number involves an understanding of oneness, twoness, and so on.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

16. ​Children with special needs may need extra structured experiences such as finger plays and rhymes and counting concrete objects in order to develop the concept of a number.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a.

number sense

d.

rational counting

b.

subitizing

e.

cardinality rule

c.

rote counting

 

17. ​Seeing “how many” instantly

ANSWER:  

​B

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

18. ​Matching each numeral name in order to an object in a group

ANSWER:  

​d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

19. ​The last number name used is the number of objects in the group.

ANSWER:  

​e

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

20. ​Makes the connection between quantities and counting

ANSWER:  

a​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

21. ​Reciting the names of the numerals in order from memory

ANSWER:  

c​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

22. ​_________________________ underlies the understanding of more and less, of relative amounts, of the relationship between space and quantity, and of parts and wholes of quantities.

ANSWER:  

Number sense

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

23. ​Two types of subitizing are perceptual and ____________________.

ANSWER:  

​conceptual

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

24. ​____________________ subitizing occurs when a child is shown a group and can state how many without counting or grouping.

ANSWER:  

​Perceptual

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

25. ​Rate counting is learned mostly through naturalistic and ____________________ activities.

ANSWER:  

​informal

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

 

Chapter_3b_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills

 

1. Objects put together in a group based on common criterion such as color or shape are called​

 

a.

​look-alikes.

 

b.

​a logical group.

 

c.

​matchups.

 

d.

​the same name.

 

ANSWER:  

b

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

2. Separating and joining groups of things is called​

 

a.

​playing.

 

b.

​sequencing.

 

c.

​making matches.

 

d.

​classifying.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

3. ​Children learn that things can be grouped together using which of the following features?

 

a.

​Color, shape, size, pattern, texture, material

 

b.

​Function, the association, class name, common features, number

 

c.

​Color, shape, size, pattern, texture, material, function, the association, class name, common features, number

 

d.

​None of these answers

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

4. ​The Focal Points for prekindergarten and kindergarten connect with

 

a.

​sorting and grouping to solve logical problems.

 

b.

​collecting data.

 

c.

​sorting using a variety of criteria.

 

d.

​all of these answers.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

5. When items are grouped together because they do a job together or come from the same place or belong to a special person, this is called grouping by function.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

6. To separate a group into smaller groups is to subtract.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

7. Before they are able to do any formal addition and subtraction, children must practice counting and grouping.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

8. Which criteria children select to group items is as important as the process of logical thinking.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

9. An example of a naturalistic activity in sorting occurs when a child selects the items he needs for what he wants to do.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

10. ​Classification activities can be confusing for ELL students.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

11. The Core State Standards for Mathematics state that at the end of kindergarten children should be able to classify objects and count the number of objects in each group.​

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a.

add

d.

association

b.

subtract

e.

function

c.

logical grouping

 

12. ​A feature for grouping in which some things do a job together or come from the same place or belong to a special person

ANSWER:  

d​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

13. Put together or join groups​

ANSWER:  

a​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

14. Separate a group into smaller groups​

ANSWER:  

b​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

15. A feature for grouping in which some items do the same thing or are used for the same thing​

ANSWER:  

​e

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

16. Putting objects together in a group based on common criterion such as color or shape​

ANSWER:  

c​

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

17. ​Before they are able to do any formal addition and subtraction, children must practice ____________________ and grouping.

ANSWER:  

​sorting

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

18. An activity that involves sorting and grouping is called ______________________________.​

ANSWER:  

​classification

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

 

Chapter_3c_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills

 

 

1. ​Kim’s juice is in a tall glass and Mai’s is in a short glass. Kim says, “I have more juice than you do.” Kim is

 

a.

​ordering.

 

b.

​rote counting.

 

c.

​comparing.

 

d.

​making a match.

 

ANSWER:  

c

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

2. ​Which of the following is not an informal measurement?

 

a.

​“I have more toys than you do.”

 

b.

​“I have two books.”

 

c.

​“I am taller than you.”

 

d.

​“We both have two cookies—that’s the same.”

 

ANSWER:  

b

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

3. ​Which of the following is a quantity comparison?

 

a.

​“I have five rocks and you have three rocks.”

 

b.

​“The white rock is bigger than the gray rock.”

 

c.

​“This rock is heavier than that rock.”

 

d.

​“This rock is smooth and that rock is rough.”

 

ANSWER:  

a

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

4. ​In prekindergarten and kindergarten comparing is a Focal Point for

 

a.

​number.

 

b.

​measurement.

 

c.

​classification.

 

d.

​spatial relations.

 

ANSWER:  

b

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

5. ​According to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, by the end of kindergarten children should be able to use strategies such as matching and counting to

 

a.

​identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than the number in another.

 

b.

​identify whether the number of objects in one group is the same as the number in another.

 

c.

​identify whether the number of  objects in one group is less than the number in another.

 

d.

​all of these answers.

 

ANSWER:  

d

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

6. ​Development of measurement relationships begins with simple comparisons of physical materials and pictures.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

7. ​Comparing is the basis of ordering and measurement.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

8. ​The comparison of fat and short is a basic comparison.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

9. ​The comparison of large and little is a basic comparison.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

False

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

10. ​The comparison of thick and thin is a basic comparison.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

11. ​Accompanying auditory stimulation and tactile comparison can be helpful for children with disabilities.

 

a.

True

 

b.

False

 

ANSWER:  

True

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a.

comparing

b.

an example of a naturalistic comparison activity

c.

informal measurement

d.

an example of an informal comparison activity

e.

quantity comparison

 

12. ​Comparing on the basis of an attribute such as size, length, height, weight, or speed

ANSWER:  

​C

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

13. ​Finding a relationship between two things or groups of things on the basis of some specific characteristics or attribute

ANSWER:  

​A

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

14. ​A type of attribute that requires the child to look at two groups of objects and decide if they have the same number of items or if one group has more

ANSWER:  

​E

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

15. ​When a child uses objects and notices that they have different attributes

ANSWER:  

​B

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

16. When an adult helps children compare the size of their worms​

ANSWER:  

​D

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

17. ​____________________ is the basis of ordering and measurement.

ANSWER:  

​Comparing

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

18. ​During an interview task, the teacher asks a child questions to see if he understands and uses the basic comparison words. This is a(n) _________________________ technique.

ANSWER:  

​assessment

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

19. ​Most children learn the idea of comparison through naturalistic and ____________________ activities.

ANSWER:  

​informal

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding

 

20. ​Prekindergartners identify and compare attributes such as ________________________________________, and ____________________.

ANSWER:  

​height, weight, temperature

height, temperature, weight

weight, height, temperature

weight, temperature, height

temperature, weight, height

temperature, height, weight

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison concept lesson activities following national standards.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:  

United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.

KEYWORDS:  

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Applying

 

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