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Sample Test
 
  | 
   Chapter_3_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills 
    
  1. The most fundamental component of the concept of
  “number” is the process of 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     ordering. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     ranking. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     one-to-one correspondence. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   2. Kate lines some wooden blocks
  in a row. Then she puts a wooden figure on each block. This activity is 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     structured. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     informal. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     naturalistic. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     traditional. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   3. Learning to hit the computer
  keys one at a time is an example of 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     substituting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     concreteness. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     one-to-one correspondence. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     seriating. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   4. One-to-one correspondence
  occurs in which of the following activities? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     Naturalistic 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     Informal 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     Adult-guided 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     All of these answers 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   5. Which of the following
  does not make
  matching groups more difficult during adult-guided activities? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     A lot of objects are in each group. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     The groups are different. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     The objects look similar. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     None of these answers. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   6. A child places one toy car into
  each box garage. This is an example of an informal activity. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   7. A child passes out napkins to
  each child at the snack table. This is an example of a naturalistic
  activity. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   8. The larger the number of
  objects in each group, the more difficult it is to match objects in
  one-to-one correspondence. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   9. The easiest and first
  one-to-one correspondence activities should involve real and familiar
  objects. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   10. Symbols and patterns are the
  easiest objects to match in one-to-one correspondence. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   11. It is more difficult to match
  unequal groups in one-to-one correspondence than to match equal groups. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   Match each item with the
  correct statement below. 
  
   
    | 
     a. 
     | 
    
     rational counting 
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     naturalistic activities 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     b. 
     | 
    
     concreteness 
     | 
    
     e. 
     | 
    
     evaluation 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     c. 
     | 
    
     one-to-one correspondence 
     | 
    
       
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   12. Can be done informally by
  noticing each child’s response during adult-guided activities 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     e 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   13. A supportive concept and skill
  for rational counting 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   14. Attaching a number name to
  each object counted 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     a 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one
    correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   15. The most fundamental component
  of the concept of number 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   16. How close to real the objects
  are 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate one-to-one
    correspondence concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   17. ___________________________________
  is the most fundamental component of the concept of number. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     One-to-one correspondence 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   18. _________________________ can
  be done informally by noticing each child’s response during structured
  activities. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     Evaluation 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   19. _________________________
  describes how close the objects in one-to-one correspondence are to being
  real. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     Concreteness 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   20. A child passes out napkins to
  each child at the snack table. This is an example of a(n) ____________________
  activity. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     informal 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.01 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    one-to-one correspondence concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   Chapter_3a_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills 
    
    
  1. As Bill sits on the floor stacking blocks, he hums a
  little song: “One, two, three, four, five, six, I would like to pick up
  sticks.” Bill is 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     matching. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     rote counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     rational counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     ordering. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   2. Lai says she has more pennies
  than Maria. Each one picks up one penny at a time, saying a different number
  name each time they pick up a penny: “One, two, three, four, five.” The girls
  are 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     matching. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     rote counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     rational counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     ordering. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   3. Constance Kamii emphasizes the
  importance of the coordination of counting and 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     one-to-one correspondence. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     sequence. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     ordering. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     ranking. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     a 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   4. Counting is acquired through
  activities that 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     emphasize repetitive drills. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     are naturalistic and structured. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     center on workbooks. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     are naturalistic and informal. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   5. The term that refers to
  looking at a group of items and instantly knowing how many items are in the
  group is called 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     substituting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     subitizing. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     seriating. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   6. NCTM expectations for children
  in prekindergarten through grade 2 include which of the following? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     Counting with understanding 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     Developing understanding of the relative position and
    size of whole numbers, ordinal and cardinal numbers, and their connections
    to each other 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     Developing a sense of whole numbers and being able to
    represent and use them in many ways 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     All of these answers 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   7. Understanding number or
  numbers sense does not 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     make the connection between quantities and counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     underlie the understanding of more and less. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     underlie the understanding of relative amounts. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     focus only on counting. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   8. The Focal Point for
  understanding of whole numbers at the prekindergarten level includes 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     recognizing numbers in small groups with and without
    counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     understanding that numbers refer to quantities. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     using numbers to solve everyday problems. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     all of these answers. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   9. Counting is acquired through
  activities that are naturalistic and informal. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   10. Seriating is the term that refers to
  looking at a group of items and instantly knowing how many items are in the
  group. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   11. Understanding that the last
  number named is the quantity in the group is a critical fundamental concept. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   12. When assessing children’s
  counting, record naturalistic and informal events. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   13. Number sense is a skill. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   14. To support the development of
  rational counting skills, work in groups that have zero to five items before
  using larger groups. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   15. The concept of number
  involves an understanding of oneness, twoness, and so on. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   16. Children with special needs
  may need extra structured experiences such as finger plays and rhymes and
  counting concrete objects in order to develop the concept of a number. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   Match
  each item with the correct statement below. 
  
   
    | 
     a. 
     | 
    
     number sense 
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     rational counting 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     b. 
     | 
    
     subitizing 
     | 
    
     e. 
     | 
    
     cardinality rule 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     c. 
     | 
    
     rote counting 
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   17. Seeing “how many” instantly 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     B 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   18. Matching each numeral name in
  order to an object in a group 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    number and number sense concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   19. The last number name used is
  the number of objects in the group. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     e 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   20. Makes the connection between
  quantities and counting 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     a 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   21. Reciting the names of the
  numerals in order from memory 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   22. _________________________
  underlies the understanding of more and less, of relative amounts, of the
  relationship between space and quantity, and of parts and wholes of
  quantities. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     Number sense 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   23. Two types of
  subitizing are perceptual and ____________________. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     conceptual 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   24. ____________________
  subitizing occurs when a child is shown a group and can state how many
  without counting or grouping. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     Perceptual 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   25. Rate counting is learned
  mostly through naturalistic and ____________________ activities. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     informal 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.02 – Describe, assess, plan, teach, and
    evaluate number and number sense concept lesson activities following
    national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
 
  | 
   Chapter_3b_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills 
    
  1. Objects put together in a group based on common
  criterion such as color or shape are called 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     look-alikes. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     a logical group. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     matchups. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     the same name. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   2. Separating and joining groups
  of things is called 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     playing. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     sequencing. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     making matches. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     classifying. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   3. Children learn that things can
  be grouped together using which of the following features? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     Color, shape, size, pattern, texture, material 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     Function, the association, class name, common features,
    number 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     Color, shape, size, pattern, texture, material,
    function, the association, class name, common features, number 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     None of these answers 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   4. The Focal Points for
  prekindergarten and kindergarten connect with 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     sorting and grouping to solve logical problems. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     collecting data. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     sorting using a variety of criteria. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     all of these answers. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   5. When items are grouped together
  because they do a job together or come from the same place or belong to a
  special person, this is called grouping by function. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   6. To separate a group into
  smaller groups is to subtract. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   7. Before they are able to do any
  formal addition and subtraction, children must practice counting and
  grouping. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   8. Which criteria children select
  to group items is as important as the process of logical thinking. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   9. An example of a naturalistic
  activity in sorting occurs when a child selects the items he needs for what
  he wants to do. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate logic
    and classification concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   10. Classification activities can
  be confusing for ELL students. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   11. The Core State Standards for
  Mathematics state that at the end of kindergarten children should be able to
  classify objects and count the number of objects in each group. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   Match
  each item with the correct statement below. 
  
   
    | 
     a. 
     | 
    
     add 
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     association 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     b. 
     | 
    
     subtract 
     | 
    
     e. 
     | 
    
     function 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     c. 
     | 
    
     logical grouping 
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   12. A feature for grouping in
  which some things do a job together or come from the same place or belong to
  a special person 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   13. Put together or join groups 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     a 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   14. Separate a group into smaller
  groups 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   15. A feature for grouping in
  which some items do the same thing or are used for the same thing 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     e 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   16. Putting objects together in a
  group based on common criterion such as color or shape 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   17. Before they are able to do
  any formal addition and subtraction, children must practice
  ____________________ and grouping. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     sorting 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   18. An activity that involves
  sorting and grouping is called ______________________________. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     classification 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.03 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    logic and classification concept lesson activities following national
    standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
 
  | 
   Chapter_3c_Prekindergarten_and_Kindergarten_Concepts_and_Skills 
    
    
  1. Kim’s juice is in a tall glass and Mai’s is in a
  short glass. Kim says, “I have more juice than you do.” Kim is 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     ordering. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     rote counting. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     comparing. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     making a match. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     c 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   2. Which of the following
  is not an
  informal measurement? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     “I have more toys than you do.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     “I have two books.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     “I am taller than you.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     “We both have two cookies—that’s the same.” 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   3. Which of the following is a
  quantity comparison? 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     “I have five rocks and you have three rocks.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     “The white rock is bigger than the gray rock.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     “This rock is heavier than that rock.” 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     “This rock is smooth and that rock is rough.” 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     a 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   4. In prekindergarten and
  kindergarten comparing is a Focal Point for 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     number. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     measurement. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     classification. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     spatial relations. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     b 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison
    concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   5. According to the Common Core
  State Standards for Mathematics, by the end of kindergarten children should
  be able to use strategies such as matching and counting to 
  
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     a. 
     | 
    
     identify whether the number of objects in one group is
    greater than the number in another. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     b. 
     | 
    
     identify whether the number of objects in one group is
    the same as the number in another. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     c. 
     | 
    
     identify whether the number of  objects in one
    group is less than the number in another. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
       
     | 
    
     d. 
     | 
    
     all of these answers. 
     | 
    
   
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     d 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   6. Development of measurement
  relationships begins with simple comparisons of physical materials and
  pictures. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   7. Comparing is the basis of
  ordering and measurement. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   8. The comparison of fat and
  short is a basic comparison. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   9. The comparison of large and
  little is a basic comparison. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     False 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   10. The comparison of thick and
  thin is a basic comparison. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   11. Accompanying auditory
  stimulation and tactile comparison can be helpful for children with
  disabilities. 
  
    
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     True 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   Match
  each item with the correct statement below. 
  
   
    | 
     a. 
     | 
    
     comparing 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     b. 
     | 
    
     an example of a naturalistic comparison activity 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     c. 
     | 
    
     informal measurement 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     d. 
     | 
    
     an example of an informal comparison activity 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     e. 
     | 
    
     quantity comparison 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   12. Comparing on the basis of an
  attribute such as size, length, height, weight, or speed 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     C 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   13. Finding a relationship
  between two things or groups of things on the basis of some specific
  characteristics or attribute 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     A 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   14. A type of attribute that
  requires the child to look at two groups of objects and decide if they have
  the same number of items or if one group has more 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     E 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   15. When a child uses objects and
  notices that they have different attributes 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     B 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate comparison
    concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   16. When an adult helps children
  compare the size of their worms 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     D 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   17. ____________________ is the
  basis of ordering and measurement. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     Comparing 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   18. During an interview task, the
  teacher asks a child questions to see if he understands and uses the basic
  comparison words. This is a(n) _________________________ technique. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     assessment 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   19. Most children learn the idea
  of comparison through naturalistic and ____________________ activities. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     informal 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
  | 
   20. Prekindergartners identify
  and compare attributes such as ____________________, ____________________,
  and ____________________. 
  
   
    | 
     ANSWER:   
     | 
    
     height, weight, temperature 
    height, temperature, weight 
    weight, height, temperature 
    weight, temperature, height 
    temperature, weight, height 
    temperature, height, weight 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   
     | 
    
     MS.CHAR.08.03.04 – Assess, plan, teach, and evaluate
    comparison concept lesson activities following national standards. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     NATIONAL STANDARDS:   
     | 
    
     United States – NAEYC.05 – Use content knowledge to
    build meaningful curriculum. 
     | 
    
   
    | 
     KEYWORDS:   
     | 
    
     Bloom’s Taxonomy: Applying 
     | 
    
   
   | 
 
 
 
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